Practical considerations in accounting for Business combinations
If your company has acquired another entity and the other entity meets the definition of a business under IFRS 3, then your life as corporate controller got a lot more complicated. In this post we lay out the practical considerations for managing business combination accounting
Typically, the acquisition of an entity would be carried out by your M&A team with accounting / reporting getting involved at the very end being asked to figure out implications of the term sheet which has already been signed/ will be signed.
If you are in such a position thing to look out for include
- Review the term sheet/ acquisition contract thoroughly, issues in business combination accounting arise from contingent payouts based on future performance or options to purchase further stake in the acquiree (typically embedded put/ call options) . Identifying such elements in the contract is critical as you build workings to support key judgements/ estimates. Making a reasonably accurate determination is important as any changes to the liability especially with contingent consideration may require you to record the adjustment through the income statement which will cause volatility.
- Understand the payout structure to the promoters of the acquiree, deciding if such payout is part of employee cost or part of consideration is critical in determining day 1 accounting value for goodwill.
- Working closely with the valuation team and understanding the purchase price allocation. The common issue is not identifying intangibles / fair valuation uplifts at a granular level for e.g. lease contracts, customer contracts etc. leaving the company with a higher-than-expected goodwill which can only can be tested for amortization.
- Check for harmonization of accounting policy, sometimes your acquiree may follow different accounting policies say inventory valuation- resulting in significant efforts to quantify/ change . Quickly identify gaps in accounting policy/ estimates and have a clear plan of how to handle these differences.
- IFRS 3 also allows for a maximum window of 12 months to make changes to the business combinations, if more information comes to light requiring remeasurement of assets / liabilities acquired. If this scenario is applicable , have a clear plan to handle adjustments to the business combination as this would also require you to restate prior periods also as necessary.
- Finally, consolidation of an acquiree is a part of the entire financial integration playbook. To de-risk the acquisition from throwing the entire consolidation timeliness, start planning the financial integration at once as this typically will include understanding:
acquiree GL structure
audit issues/ ongoing audit remediation
internal control framework for financial reporting
finance organization structure.
Also plan to train team members of the acquiree on expected behavior/ best practices of the acquirer
FINA HQ consolidation helps you solve a large piece of this puzzle by proving a framework for managing business combination accounting. Our business combination & fair value amortization module is built to simplify the process of managing IFRS 3/ ASC 805.